World Finance Atlas
187 economies · 2025–26
Atlas · Africa · SEN

Senegal

Capital DakarCurrency XOF · West African CFA FrancRegion Africa
Output · rank 107/187
$36B
People · rank 69/187
18.9M
Land · rank 85/187
193K km²
GDP per person
$1,905
Density
98.2 /km²

Government debt

111.4%gross debt, share of GDP
$40Boutstanding, rank 83 of 178
Perimeter
General government
Basis
Gross, not net
Valuation
Nominal
Debt per person
$2,122
Net of assets
not published
Source
IMF World Economic Outlook / Fiscal Monitor
What this number does not tell youThe most misread figure in public finance. Perimeter varies by country — the IMF notes its Fiscal Monitor tables use a narrower perimeter for China than its Article IV estimates, and published figures for Japan range from roughly 200% to 250% depending on perimeter and valuation, both citing the IMF. Debt in a currency the government issues is a fundamentally different instrument from debt it must earn or borrow to service; this ratio does not distinguish them.

Private-sector debt

The BIS publishes household and corporate credit for 44 economies. Senegal is not among them, so no comparable private-debt figure exists.
This is a gap in global data coverage, not a value of zero.

Currency & monetary policy

Currency
XOF
Regime
not classified
Central bank
Policy rate
Monetary arrangement shown where classified.

Against its region and the world

Where Senegal sits relative to the Africa average and the world average.

GDP per person (USD)
This country1,905
Region average1,882
World average14,013
Population density (per km²)
This country98
Region average53
World average64
Debt to GDP (%)
This country111
Region average66
World average95

Major banks

Largest institutions headquartered in Senegal, by total assets. Assets, not market value — the two rank very differently.

All banks →
InstitutionHeadquartersTotal assetsvs. national GDP
1Banque Atlantique SenegalDakar$4B11%

All figures

Nominal GDP
$36B
Share of world output
0.03%
Population
18.9M
Share of world population
0.23%
Land area
192,530 km²
Share of world land
0.15%
GDP per person
$1,905
GDP per km²
$186,984
Population density
98.2 /km²
Government debt
111.4%
Debt outstanding
$40B

Closest by output in Africa

Zimbabwe$38B45.9%
Zambia$30B72.4%
Sudan$29B252.0%
Libya$47B55.4%
Guinea$25B33.1%

Nearest neighbours by nominal output within the same region. Third column is debt to GDP.

Where these figures come from

Nominal GDPGross domestic product at current market prices, converted to US dollars at market exchange rates. Not adjusted for purchasing power.
IMF World Economic Outlook
2025 estimate
PopulationTotal resident population, mid-year estimate.
UN World Population Prospects
2025 estimate
Land areaTotal land area, excluding inland water where the source reports it separately.
UN Statistics Division
2024
General government gross debtGross debt of the general government sector as a share of GDP. Gross means government-held financial assets are not netted off.
IMF World Economic Outlook / Fiscal Monitor
2025–26 estimate
Bank total assetsTotal assets for the most recent reporting period: cash, loans, investments, property and equipment.
S&P Global Market Intelligence
2026 ranking
Net government debtGovernment debt net of its financial assets, as a share of GDP.
IMF Fiscal Monitor
2025–26 estimate
Household debtCredit to households and non-profits serving them, as a share of GDP.
BIS credit statistics
2024–25
Corporate debtCredit to non-financial corporations, as a share of GDP.
BIS credit statistics
2024–25
Exchange rate regimeHow the currency is managed: free floating, floating, pegged, currency board, or no separate legal tender.
IMF AREAER
2025
Central bank policy rateThe main policy interest rate set by the central bank.
Central banks / BIS
mid-2026, live
Residential house pricesYear-on-year change in residential property prices, nominal and inflation-adjusted.
BIS / OECD residential property
latest quarter